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1 unionized labor
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2 labor
1. n1) труд, работа2) рабочая сила•to restructure the existing international division of labor — перестраивать / менять структуру существующего международного разделения труда
- allocation of laborto utilize low-cost labor — использовать дешевую рабочую силу / дешевый труд
- arduous labor
- cheap labor
- child labor
- common labor
- complex labor
- compound labor
- concrete labor
- conditions of labor
- constructive labor
- creative labor
- demand for skilled labor
- division of labor
- drift of labor
- expert labor
- female labor
- forced labor
- fruits of labor
- geographical division of labor
- guaranteed remuneration of labor
- hard labor
- highly mechanized labor
- highly skilled labor
- hired labor
- indirect labor
- individual labor
- industrial labor
- inefficient labor
- intellectual labor - juvenile labor
- live labor
- lost labor
- manual labor
- marginal labor
- means of labor
- mental labor
- migration of labor
- non-union labor
- peaceful labor
- personal labor
- productivity of labor
- products of labor
- regular labor - simple labor
- skilled labor
- slave labor
- social labor
- socialized labor
- surplus of labor
- trained labor
- unemployed labor
- unionized labor
- unpaid labor
- unskilled labor
- useful labor
- useless labor
- voluntary labor
- volunteer labor
- wage labor
- waste of labor
- world cooperation of labor 2. vтрудиться, работать; добиваться -
3 non-union wage
эк. тр. непрофсоюзная заработная плата* (заработная плата работников, не состоящих в профсоюзе)Non-union wages tend to rise in partially unionized markets, partly because of competition for labor, but more importantly because employers make themselves vulnerable to unionization if the union vs. non-union wage gap grows too large within a market. — Непрофсоюзная зарплата имеет тенденцию возрастать на частично охваченных профсоюзами рынках, отчасти из-за конкуренции за рабочую силу, а отчасти, что более важно, из-за того, что работодатели становятся более уязвимыми к распространению профсоюзов, если в пределах рынках разрыв между профсоюзными и непрофсоюзными зарплатами оказывается слишком высоким.
Ant:See:
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